Global News Highlights: Space Launches, Tourism Peaks, and Tragic Incidents
A wave of significant global events unfolded across the world. These news items span technological achievements, record-breaking economic milestones, and sobering human tragedies. World leaders and citizens alike observed these developments. This report covers key news from Iran, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Guinea, North Korea, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Latvia.
Iran Advances Space Program
Iran successfully launched three domestically produced satellites. This event marked a significant step in its space program. The launch occurred on December 29, 2025. It took place from a Russian launch site. These satellites are for agricultural and environmental research. This mission highlights growing Iran-Russia cooperation. Iran’s ambassador to Russia noted the scientific and peaceful nature of the program. Western nations watch Iran’s space capabilities closely. They express concerns about potential dual-use technology. The satellites, named Paya, Zafar-2, and Kowsar-1.5, will operate in low-Earth orbit. They aim to monitor agriculture and natural resources.
Sri Lanka Shatters Tourism Records
Sri Lanka celebrated a major economic achievement. The nation surpassed its 2018 tourism record. This happened on December 29, 2025. Over 2.33 million international visitors arrived in 2025. The record-breaking 2,333,797th visitor arrived at Bandaranaike International Airport. This milestone signifies a strong recovery. It follows disruptions from security concerns and the COVID-19 pandemic. India remains Sri Lanka’s largest tourism market. This success offers a positive outlook for the country’s economy.
Mexico Train Derailment Claims Lives
A tragic train derailment occurred in Mexico. This incident happened on December 28, 2025. A passenger train derailed on a bridge. The location was near Nizanda, Oaxaca. At least 13 people died. Ninety-eight others suffered injuries. The Interoceanic train carried 241 passengers and nine crew members. Several carriages toppled off the bridge. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed the casualties. An investigation into the cause is underway. This rail link is a key infrastructure project. It connects the Pacific and Gulf coasts.
Elections Held in CAR and Guinea
Two African nations held crucial elections. Voters in the Central African Republic (CAR) cast ballots on December 28, 2025. They elected a president and legislators. Incumbent President Faustin-Archange Touadéra sought a third term. Presidential term limits were removed via a referendum in 2023. Opposition groups raised concerns about fairness. Provisional results were expected in early January.
Guinea also held its presidential election on December 28, 2025. This marked the first election since a 2021 coup. Transitional leader Mamady Doumbouya was expected to win. The election aimed to return the country to civilian rule. Concerns about sidelined opposition parties were noted. Provisional results were expected within 48 to 72 hours.
North Korea Conducts Missile Drill
North Korea carried out a strategic missile drill. Leader Kim Jong Un oversaw the exercise. This occurred on December 28, 2025. The drill involved long-range strategic cruise missiles. They were launched over the Yellow Sea. Pyongyang stated the exercise verified combat readiness. It also tested the reliability of its counterstrike forces. Kim Jong Un expressed satisfaction with the results. He emphasized continued development of nuclear deterrents. This activity occurs amid regional security tensions.
Indonesia Nursing Home Fire
A devastating fire struck a nursing home in Indonesia. This tragedy occurred in Manado on December 28, 2025. Sixteen people lost their lives. Three others sustained burn injuries. The fire broke out at the Panti Werdha Damai nursing home. Most residents were asleep when the blaze started. Firefighters battled the flames for over two hours. Survivors were taken to local hospitals. Police are investigating the cause. Deadly fires are an ongoing concern in Indonesia.
Bangladesh Dengue Outbreak Continues
Bangladesh is still grappling with a severe dengue outbreak. In 2025, the country recorded over 102,000 cases. Tragically, 412 deaths were reported. December saw 8,165 new cases. November recorded 24,535 cases. This year’s toll surpasses previous years. Dengue fever, typically a monsoon illness, is spreading beyond its usual season. Health authorities are strengthening control measures.
Latvia Hit by Cyclone Damage
Latvia experienced significant damage. This followed a powerful cyclone over the weekend. Strong winds battered the country. Thousands of trees were felled. Many homes lost electricity. Around 10,000 households reported power outages. Roofs were torn off buildings. The State Fire and Rescue Service responded to numerous calls. Damage occurred across several regions. The Rīga area saw the most impact. Flights were also affected. This storm was one of the most severe in years.